Do Truck Drivers Have to Drive in Bad Weather?

If you’ve ever been caught in a snowstorm or heavy rain while driving next to a semi-truck, you may have wondered: “Do truck drivers have to stay on the road in these conditions?” The thought of such a massive vehicle losing control in bad weather is terrifying, and it raises important questions about the safety of everyone involved. In this blog, we’ll explore the rules truck drivers must follow when faced with adverse weather and what both truckers and everyday drivers can do to stay safe.

Trucking Regulations for Adverse Weather

Truck drivers must adhere to specific regulations set forth by the Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) guidelines. These rules aim to ensure the safety of both the truck driver and other motorists. According to these guidelines, truckers should avoid driving in hazardous conditions such as snow, ice, fog, or heavy rain, as it can severely impair visibility and road traction.

If weather conditions worsen while a driver is already on the road, they are expected to reduce their speed to a safe crawl and, if necessary, pull off the road until conditions improve. Despite being diligent, truck drivers can still be held liable for accidents that occur while driving in poor weather, especially if the weather renders the situation too dangerous to continue driving safely. Even if another vehicle is technically at fault, the truck driver may bear responsibility for choosing to remain on the road in dangerous conditions.

One Case Where a Trucker Was Held Liable for Driving in Bad Weather

In one notable case, one truck accident attorney successfully held a truck driver liable for a crash involving black ice, even though the other driver had lost control and slid into oncoming traffic. His client hit black ice, causing their vehicle to veer into the wrong lane, where an 18-wheeler struck it head-on. Despite initial reports placing no fault on the truck driver, the attorney argued that the trucking company was negligent for allowing its driver to be on the road in dangerous weather conditions and ultimately secured an $89.6 million verdict for the client.

Regulations in Montana

Montana presents unique challenges for truckers due to unpredictable weather, especially during winter. CDL guidelines require drivers to exercise extreme caution when driving in mountainous regions and areas prone to sudden snowstorms. Drivers must reduce their speed in adverse weather and follow local weather alerts that recommend pulling off the road. Truck drivers are held accountable for any decision to drive in conditions deemed too hazardous, especially if it leads to an accident.

Regulations in Wyoming

Wyoming is notorious for high winds and whiteout snowstorms, which can reduce visibility to nearly zero. Similar to Montana, Wyoming CDL regulations mandate that truck drivers make safety their top priority. Truckers are urged to avoid driving during winter storms or extreme wind conditions that can cause their trucks to overturn. If a trucker fails to take precautions and an accident occurs, they may face liability, even if the incident is partially caused by other drivers on the road.

When Can Truck Drivers Refuse to Drive?

Truck drivers have the legal right to refuse to drive in dangerous weather conditions, regardless of pressure from employers or delivery deadlines. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) protects truckers from penalties or job loss when they choose not to drive in adverse weather. In situations where a trucker feels that the weather is too dangerous, they should notify their dispatch and seek shelter until conditions improve.

Truckers are encouraged to stay updated on weather forecasts, use judgment, and prioritize safety over meeting tight schedules.

How to Drive Safe in Bad Weather Near Semi Trucks

Driving near semi-trucks in adverse weather can be intimidating, and it’s essential to practice safe driving habits to reduce the risk of accidents. Here are some safety tips for passenger vehicles when sharing the road with a truck driving in bad weather:

Safety Tip #1: Keep a Safe Distance

One of the most critical safety measures is to maintain a safe distance between your vehicle and a semi-truck. Trucks require a significantly longer stopping distance, especially in wet, icy, or snowy conditions. Give yourself more than enough time to react should the truck need to slow down or stop suddenly.

Safety Tip #2: Avoid Blind Spots

Semi-trucks have large blind spots, often referred to as “No Zones.” These are areas where the truck driver may not see you, particularly on the sides and directly behind the trailer. In bad weather, visibility is already compromised, so it’s crucial to stay out of these blind spots. If you need to pass a truck, do so quickly and safely, ensuring that you are visible to the driver.

Safety Tip #3: Use Headlights During the Day

In poor weather conditions, it’s essential to make your vehicle as visible as possible to truck drivers. Always use your headlights, even during the daytime, to enhance your visibility.

Safety Tip #4: Reduce Your Speed

Lower your speed to match the road conditions. Driving too fast on wet or icy roads can lead to loss of control, and a collision with a semi-truck could have devastating consequences. Driving according to the current conditions is more important than matching the speed limit.

Have You Been Involved in an Accident with a Semi-Truck?